A silent giant. This is what comes to mind when one mentions
the
three manual, 67 rank Schantz pipe organ inside Mershon Auditorium at
The Ohio State University in Columbus, OH. Sitting
behind
the artsy metal facade on the left side of the auditorium, it
is an instrument of
substantial size, and one that has not been used for graduation
exercises since 2017. Because it is
rarely played, most casual visitors to the space do not even know that
it
exists. Even many local organ aficionados report not remembering the
last time they heard it play, or have ever heard it. Yet it perseveres
and remains at the ready when called upon to be pressed into service.
These
pages serve a two-fold purpose: to show off the instrument, and to
maybe rekindle an interest in it again. As the photos will show there's
no denying that it is in
need of some tender loving care. But all it takes is plan to bring it
back into the limelight again, and a desire
and resources to carry it out.
Building and Organ
History
Mershon
Auditorium was completed in April 1957. It was built to provide a much
needed
larger venue
for concerts, plays and other performing arts activities. According to
university records, the building bears the name of Ralph D. Mershon, an
1890 graduate of Ohio State who left a sizable amount of money to
the institution. Some of the funds he left were used to build the
auditorium. However the university has never officially named the
building "Mershon Auditorium". The auditorium seats
2,477 in two levels.
The auditorium's pipe organ was built by the
Schantz Organ Company of Orrville, OH and was completed in
late 1957. The
instrument was designed by former Ohio State University faculty
member Dr. Wilbur Held. When
plans were announced to build a new
auditorium, Dr. Held was contacted to design an instrument for the
space. At the time the auditorium's capacity was closer to 3,300 seats.
Dr. Held became the head of the Keyboard
Department in 1946 and kept the title for over 30 years. While
at the
university, Dr. Held established an Organ Department, something the
university
did not have at the time. Today, despite the
enormous size of the university, the School of Music
no longer has an Organ Department nor does it have a degree
specializing in Organ.
In
1969 several changes were made to the organ. A few ranks of pipes were
added and some ranks were extended in pitch. Other ranks were adjusted
tonally to have a brighter sound which was becoming more popular at the
time. No significant changes have been made since.
The organ's
sound probably is best classified as "American Classic", an organ sound
that was popular during the time the organ was built. The American
Classic sound attempted to find a middle ground between the warm,
orchestral Romantic organ sound and the European Baroque sound which
emphasized clarity and brightness. This organ leans slightly more
toward the Baroque side of the spectrum, though the room's padded seats
and some carpet could possibly be somewhat responsible for reducing the
warmth.
Sound
Clips
Here
are a few clips (MP3 files) of the organ for your listening pleasure.
These were recorded in 2014 when the instrument was still being used
for graduation ceremonies in the spring.
Title
Excerpt
from "Prelude in Classic Style" by Gordon Young - This short clip gives
a nice sampling of the instrument, as well as the acoustics
of the room. Note the lack of resonance or reverb in the sound.
Excerpt
from "New World Symphony" by Antonin Dvorak - The softer, warmer flutes
and strings of the Schantz are on display here. Unfortunately, the
instrument's lack of a regular tuning regimen is also present at the
end.
Crescendo
with Sforzando - Starting with a C chord, the crescendo pedal is slowly
depressed adding ranks along the way. Due to contact issues, some 4' pitch ranks
drop out but come back in later. This also illustrates that the organ
could use a good tuning, especially with the mixtures!