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The
Great Division
sits in the center of the room behind the altar area. The pipes are
elevated approximately 9' above the church floor. The facade, which was
installed in 1995 by Muller, contains non-speaking pipes (called "dummy
pipes"). There
are 13 ranks
and 781 pipes in the Great Division. |
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Immediately
behind the facade are
black expression shutters which allow the organist to control the volume
from the division. Many organs do not have the Great Division "under
expression", however this organ does.
The ranks of pipes from
right to left are Open Diapason, Dulciana and Melodia (wood pipes). All
three of these ranks of pipes are from the original Johnson &
Son
pipe organ. |
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Pipe
builders often will stamp
information on the pipe such as the rank and pitch of
the
pipe. Here we see someone has hand-written the pitch (C) and rank (Mel
for Melodia). |
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Here
is another view
of the pipes in the front of the Great Division chamber, illustrating
their proximity to the expression shutters. In addition to the Open
Diapason, Dulciana and Melodia ranks, the Octave rank can be seen in
the bottom of the photo.
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Toward
the back of the chamber are
some of the smallest pipes in the division. The four rows of pipes
spaced closely together make up the Mixture rank which was added in
1988. To the right of it is the Tierce which was added in 2010. Left of
the Mixture is the Trumpet rank, and left of it is the
Fifteenth
rank. |
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The
Flute D'amour
rank has a stopper in the top of the pipe which doubles the speaking
pitch of the pipe. So a roughly 1' long pipe will speak at the 2'
pitch. The stopper is also used to tune the pipe. The hole in the top
is a curious detail of its construction. |
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This
photo shows some of the midrange pipe work in the chamber, as well as
the many differences in pipe construction. The Trumpet rank is tethered
to keep the pipes from falling over. The lead and tin metals used are quite soft and
over time these pipes will lean and eventually fall over. |
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Here
is a closer look at the larger Melodia pipes which have a hole on the
side of the pipe. Some pipes have this to prevent harmonics from
sounding instead of the fundamental pitch of the pipe. Note the
similarities and differences to the tiny Melodia pipe above. |
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Within
the Trumpet rank is this mitered pipe. Pipes are often mitered when
there are space restrictions within the organ chamber. The current
position of this pipe has no such restrictions, therefore the mitering
may have been due to the pipe's previous position in the organ.
Mitering does not affect the pitch of the pipe. |
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Looking
up in the back corner are
the largest pipes in the Great. The pipes along the back wall are from
the Open Diapason rank. Note the arch above the pipes on the top right
side which shows the original configuration of the chamber before it
was enclosed and put under expression. Pipes once stood where the
expression shutters are today. |