|
Austin
pipe organs have several signature features, one of which is the
patented universal air chest system. Instead of having several
reservoirs of air which the pipes can draw from, all of the pipes
get their air from the same reservoir. Seen here is the access door to
the chest under the Great Division.
|
|
The door of
the air
chest has been opened. The space fills with air to
a certain pressure when the blower is running and provides the air for
all of the pipes. When the blower is running it is very difficult to
open this door due to the air pressure inside. |
|
Here's
the view on the other side of the door. The small units to the left of
the door are bellows units for some of the large pedal pipes. |
|
Against
the front wall is this bellows which expands and contracts to maintain
a constant pressure within the chamber regardless of how many pipes are
being played.
|
|
Being inside
an
Austin universal air chest is like looking at a tracker pipe
organ, because many of the principals of how things work mimic that of
a tracker pipe organ, only on a smaller scale. The wood stringers are
called trackers and are connected to a vertical rod, which is connected
to a "pallet" which opens and closes to allow air to enter the pipes
above. |
|
This is the other end of the
wood
trackers above. When a key is played on the console, the bellows the
tracker is connected to collapses. However a pipe will only play if the
stop is selected. The units below the small bellows are magnets which
control the bellows. |
|
Here's a
closer look
at the key bellows and magnets. The dates stamped on the magnets are
from
the early 1980s when some rework was done on the instrument. |
|
This
view shows the bellows, magnets and tracker cross pieces. On the far
left are two bellows for larger pedal pipes. When these open air will
enter the pipes. |