This is the latest installment in the
series of
driving trips
of myself and my former coworker John. For those familiar with these
trips, we hope you enjoy our latest adventure. For those unfamiliar, we
hope you'll tolerate my ramblings about nothing in
particular. A
SPV Rail Atlas of Ohio will come in handy for
following along.
Due to a litany of reasons, it had been over four years since our last trip around the great state of Ohio. However our worlds had finally settled down to allow us to spend a day canvassing the rail scene. After reviewing several trip options, we selected a route that follows the primarily NS (ex-PRR) Ft. Wayne Line from Bucyrus to Alliance, then we would evaluate our options from there. We had followed this route a couple times in the past, however news of NS taking two sections of track out of service, and that the last of the PRR signals in Ohio were on borrowed time, made this our route of choice. So the goal was to take photos of the old PRR signals and examine the sections of rail taken out of service. This route doesn't have many trains (thus the reason for taking track out of service), so our expectations were low for us to see anything moving on this line.
Heading up I realized I had forgotten the DeLorme Gazetter map which shows all of the backroads. Yes, we did have a GPS (three if you count our two phones!), but being able to see large areas of real estate on paper (and having John as a superior navigator) makes planning movements a lot easier. What I did not realize is that we would also be handicapped by not having the correct frequency for this section of track. I thought it was 161.070, but we heard nothing on the frequency until we got to Alliance. Attempts to figure out the frequency went in vain so we were flying blind for a good part of the day.We began our trip eastward following the Ft. Wayne Line east. We got all of 0.1 miles east before we made our first stop to take a photo of the overpass with the Conrail can opener logo stamped in the concrete. Not too many bridges have something like this in them.
The
line continues to be double track for about a mile before ending at
the control point EAST COLSAN. PRR signals still stand, however the
eastbound signals are
mounted on newer masts instead of the three track wide signal bridge that still stands over the tracks (the historic
aerials photos confirm this as being three tracks here). The section of
track from Bucyrus to Crestline was under CSX ownership from the 1999
merger, and the track condition has always been less than the NS owned
portion east of Crestline. CF&E timetable lists the maximum
authorized speed at 40 mph. The track here is 132 lb. welded rail. On
one side of the nearby roadcrossing the date stamped on the rail is
1939, on the other side it shows 1977.
The next town east
is North Robinson which has a set of PRR intermediate signals still
governing movements. We pulled up to the road crossing and saw the
westbound signal was showing a Clear indication. We turn around and see
the westbound is right on top of us! It's too bad we didn't get the
train symbol as this train had a wide variety of rolling stock, from
intermodal to DODX cars.
I find the eastbound signal indication of
Restricted Proceed to be interesting. It takes six lights to display an
indication which its replacement will display with one light.
Further
east we encounter the massive signal bridge at the west end of
Crestline yard (CP WEST YARD). The bridge has to be at least six tracks
wide and has
NYC style signals governing. A large grain elevator occupies much of
what used to be the TripleCrown Roadrailer terminal on the western part
of the yard
property. There's very little left of the old PRR yard which at one
time was a
very busy division point complete with shop buildings and a 30 stall
roundhouse. At the east end of the yard is another signal bridge,
probably good for four tracks to pass under, also with NYC signals.
When we
crossed the road crossing at the east end we noticed two Crestline
police cars and a couple cops chatting. Looking into the yard we saw a
dimmed headlight of a NS heritage unit and tuscan red coaches behind
it. An Office Car Special! OK... this is definitely not something we
expected to see! Without the right radio frequency we were without
the aid of hearing movements on the radio. We briefly chatted with a
railfan who was waiting for the train to depart who informed us it was
heading back to Pittsburgh.
In
Crestline,
the PRR line transfers ownership from CF&E to NS and crosses the
CSX Mt. Victory Subdivision (ex-Conrail, NYC).
An interlocking tower, CREST Tower, used to sit just east of the
diamonds parallel to the PRR main. Transfer tracks exist in the
southeast and northwest quadrants. Two trains, Q364 eastbound and Q217
westbound, were both stopped on CSX so we figured the OCS train had the
lineup. After circling the area for a little bit, we decided to head
east and take our chances. Before leaving, we took photos of the PRR
signals which govern the interlocking at EAST CREST.
The intermediate signals on this part of the line are all far away from road crossings so we didn't get any photos of those. While jumping from crossing to crossing, we missed seeing the head end of an eastbound loaded coal train (again no scanner chatter to help us!). That's probably why the OCS train hadn't moved. We also missed crossing the PRR Toledo Division line which branched off to the northwest at an inacessible location a few miles west of Mansfield. This part of the line was abandoned in the 1950s so it is long gone.
Further east we made a quick stop at the Leppo Road crossing where the PRR and the Ashland Railway (ex-CSX, B&O Lake Erie Sub.) parallel each other for a bit. It's a very scenic location which both lines are on an eastward downhill incline into Mansfield.
We then headed into Mansfield which at one time must have been a crazy busy place for trains with the PRR line being crossed by the aforementioned B&O as well as the Erie mainline from New York to Chicago (now operated by Ashland Railway). There used to be three sets of diamonds in place (PRR/B&O, PRR/Erie, B&O/Erie) at three separate locations. Today the PRR/Erie diamonds are gone, but the other two still exist. This is another very complicated interlocking that's probably best served with a visual. Check out this link to get a bird's eye view. The PRR line is the double track main from top left to bottom right, the Erie line flows from top right to bottom left (no longer crosses the PRR), and the B&O crosses the PRR at the top middle and parallels Main St. before turning west. Don't miss the B&O/Erie diamond on the far bottom right as well as the small B&O station.
The
B&O line dies a 1/8 mile or so west of the station (the section
of this line from Mansfield to Fredericktown was abandoned in the
mid-1980s), and
the Erie line west of the PRR continues for a few miles to Ontario
where an auto parts plant once stood. Today the line appears to be
dormant though the satellite photos show several potential customers.
Apparently NS,
hasn't been able to drum up any business on this line. Also surprised
this hasn't been transferred to the Ashland Railway for them to try and
get some new business going. The B&O trackage is welded 115 lb.
1960 vintage rail.
We stopped and took a few more photos of the signals in the area.
The NS yard in Mansfield is on the east side of town. Other than one train tied down at the yard office, the yard was mostly empty. An older looking PRR signal bridge with PRR signals still stands toward the east end but it's a long drive/hike to get to it. Instead we continued to follow the line east and stopped at CP LUCAS. This is the westward point of the other section of track taken out of service (Lucas to Loudonville). As we saw on the Crestline to Mansfield section, the track supposedly taken out of service also appeared to have had some recent use, and no signals were covered, track cut, switches spiked, etc. A road crossing is between the two sets of PRR signals still standing at this point so all we got were photos of the back sides of both signals.
We also crossed the tracks in Perrysville where NS has at least one customer (Step 2) which brings in plastics traffic. Mansfield Plumbing also has a production facility in town. A spur exists to the property but we did not see anything spotted at the business.
The line goes to single track at CP MOHICAN. A large signal bridge with PRR signals exists but requires driving on private property to access. An abandoned PRR branch also breaks off at this point and heads south paralleling State Route 39 into Loudonville. A grain elevator parallel to the road gives an indication of where this long gone branch existed. Further south a recreational trail more or less follows the former RofW. On the other side of the existing mainline at the CP exists a now closed grain elevator. A rather long spur, still connected to the main, is needed to access the facility. Another small town elevator bites the dust! The mainline curves through town which would make for great photos of westbound trains in the afternoon.
We crossed the tracks again in Lakeveille and Big Prairie. There is an intermediate signal at Big Prairie however it has been replaced with a newer style signal. John noted that somewhere around here the SPV map shows a branch abandoned by the Lorain Ashland & Southern breaking off at a point called Custaloga and heading northwest to Ashland. Not even the satellite photos give an indication of where this line once was. Further east in Shreve the remanents of a team track or some other spur are the only signs of any potential online business in this quaint town.
Continuing northwest, the road and the line get fairly far apart with few road crossings on this stretch of line which has swampy terrain on either side of it. Hindsight is 20/20, and I should have turned down one of these roads to check out the line which also would have allowed us to see how a long abandoned B&O branch, stretching from Lodi south to Millersburg, came in and joined the PRR in Wooster. The satellite photos show the line coming in from the southeast, then at some point it then shows on the west side of the PRR. They also show a third railroad bridge over a small creek on the west side of the PRR just east of CP BIG RUN so I'm guessing the line crossed at some point in between. Online sources show this part of the B&O abandoned in 1928 so photographic evidence of the junction likely doesn't exist.
A
little further north we crossed what's left of the southern end of the
old B&O line which is currently operated by RJ Corman as part of
their Cleveland Line (however it's not directly connected to any
other RJ Corman branch). RJ Corman accesses this trackage via trackage
rights over NS from Wooster to Massillon where it meets up with the
rest of the RJ Corman Cleveland Line. The switch from NS to this branch
is just south of the small industrial area that appears to have at
least one customer loading cars of scrap metal on a spur that used to
be the main track. We parked and took a brief look at this area. The
track just before the bridge over a small creek is jointed 85 lb. rail
with a date of 1900!
There
is much more activity on the B&O line further north in town but
that will have to wait for another trip. We continued our tour of the
PRR line noting the PRR keystone logos set in many of the railroad
bridges around here. Where the train station used to stand on the
northeast side of town is a spur which begins an ascent to serve a
couple customers. We watched a trackmobile spot a couple 60' boxcars at
one of the customers. The first time John and I drive by here years
ago, they were taking in 86' boxcars. At the Palmer Street
overpass over the PRR main, a nice signal bridge exists still with PRR
signals governing the movements.
Just east of here is Gojo Industries which has a couple spurs into its plant (not visibile from public property). Given that this company makes sanitizer, I'm sure they have been taking in lots of cars recently!
A little further east we crossed the main at Eby Road and noted a small fertilizer company which had a handful of cement or sand hoppers spotted by a silo. Perhaps they are doing some aggregates business on the side? The PRR main here is wide enough for three tracks.
Further east we began to approach Orrville. We were a little north of the PRR line so we actually crossed the Wheeling & Lake Erie line first which extends from Creston (and beyond to the north) down to their yard in Brewster. The single track main is made up of welded rail and still has a few pole lines which dot the landscape. After crossing the line a few times we then crossed the PRR main which is less than a quarter mile away. In the distance I could see PRR intermediate signals so we doubled back and cross the tracks on Back Orrville Road. As we approached the crossing we saw several vehicles at the crossing and a group of guys standing at the crossing. Oh yeah... we haven't seen the OCS train yet! This again added a sense of urgency to our trip as we again needed to stay close to the track since we weren't hearing anything on the radio. I ask one of the guys what the frequency was and he responded with the frequency I've had dialed in so we're still in the dark. Since there was so much traffic at the crossing I didn't bother taking photos of the signals.
With
people at the crossing we figured the train must be getting close so we
needed a place to see it. The first road crossing was good
but we would now have to double back to get to it. We went into
Orrville but quickly realized that most photos in town would be on the
wrong side of the tracks due to where the sun was in relation to the
tracks. We parked for a few minutes mulling our location and
decided to drive to the junction of the PRR and what used to be another
PRR route which ran from Hudson to Columbus. This line is commonly
referred to as the CA&C (Cleveland, Akron & Columbus). Diamonds
used to exist at the junction but today a set of switches is how NS
accesses this line. The train station and interlocking tower both still
stand. The W&LE line mentioned earlier crosses over both PRR lines
on a truss bridge about a half mile from the junction. There's other
W&LE trackage in town, but again that's for another trip.
We
saw some people standing around near the station but as before there appeared to be no
sense of urgency that the OCS was close so we made a brief reconassance
of the CA&C line to the north. Over the years the CA&C has
largely been
abandoned with the biggest blow to the line occuring in Penn Central
days when major flooding took out a portion of the line in 1969. The
line was never repaired, and since then the line has continued to be
paired back with only a few short sections still in service. In
Orrville, about a mile of trackage exists to the south of the junction
to serve a Scotts fertilizer plant, and about two miles exists to the
north to serve a Smucker plant and a small grain elevator.
We decided to continue east figuring that as the train got closer, we would see more people dot the line. We also crossed it more often to be on the lookout for lit signals. Two observations about the line east of Orrville. First, the line itself is farily straight and flat lending itself to fast running. The few curves out here are also pretty broad. Second, all of the intermediate signals east of Orrville have been recently replaced with new "NS style" hooded signals. Last year the signals out here were all PRR vintage. We can now confirm how far west NS has gotten with replacing the balance of these relics.
We crossed the line at Earl Road and again saw people at the crossing. We asked where the train was and one of the photographers said about four miles away so we decided to make this our spot. A few minutes later the train coasted by at 40-45 mph with the lead unit barely sounding like it was under any load as it headed toward Massillon.
With the train by us, we declared that we could finally return to our originally scheduled plan! However, little did we know that we would see this train two more times before the end of the day.
Massillon, other than being known for Chris Spielman and its high school football, is also known for the large truss bridge over the Tuscarawas River. Featured on the cover of a recent NS calendar, it is an impressive looking structure, and of particular note is the sharp angle of the trusses on the ends due to the curve of the line. From the side the bridge looks like it is curved, however the satellite photos reveal that the three bridge sections look like rhombuses. I found this site which has lots of photos of the details of the bridge. There are also more rail lines in town (W&LE and RJ Corman ex-B&O), however these will have to wait for their own trip report.
On the other side of the river, the line straightens for a short bit. The PRR Massillon train station still stands along the tracks and has been converted to an event center. Check out Dan West's Ohio Train Station page which has some nice photos of it, including a PRR valuation photo from 1919. Note in that photo the holes in the ties which suggest the line may have had some narrow gauge activity at one time.
We moved further east and occasionally crossed the tracks to see if anything was coming (still haven't figured out the NS road frequency). At the Perry Drive road crossing, we crossed the tracks and saw the OCS train stopped. Whoa! What's that doing here? We figured it would have been long gone by now, so we had this in the back of our heads again that we might see it pass again. At this road crossing, we also noted that there were two lumber companies and another company further west all with rail spurs. Nice to see a few active small carload customers along the line.
I mentioned to John that
last year I stopped somewhere around here and took a photo of a train
passing under a modern signal bridge that had PRR signals mounted on
it (of course I can't find the memory card with the photos!). Right
around here is also where a spur splits to the south to serve
an oil refinery and Timken Steel. We diverted onto Navarre Road which
parallels the track and... no signal bridge. Apparently when NS
replaced the intermediate signals, they also placed them at different
locations than before.
With nothing to see here,
we kept driving east and arrived in Canton. The SPV map shows a W&LE (ex-B&O) line going straight north-south
through town (I never realized B&O had so many branch lines in NE
Ohio until this trip) and crossing the PRR at a location called
MCKINLEY, and
a second line also crossing the PRR at WANDLE and curving through town.
We find the first line but discover that it doesn't cross the PRR, and
based on the satellite photos, hasn't crossed the PRR for a while. The
tracks were somewhat rusty but the flangeways at the road crossings
were clear. The SPV shows the track in place to AULTMAN where a
plastics company takes cars, then abandoned for a few miles then intact
again, however the satellite maps show the line completely together.
We'll follow this line another day. The track here is jointed 115 lb. 1950 rail.
We made a brief reconaissance of the PRR line through town. The spartan passenger station and platform still exists west of the existing diamonds. At WANDLE (which is likely referencing Wheeling AND Lake Erie), very shiny new signals govern the interlocking. With nothing imminent we continue eastward where we passed by a very quiet Republic Steel plant, though it did look like there was some activity at the plant. As we headed over the bridge over the east end of the plant trackage, John commented he thought he saw the OCS train coming. We doubled back over the bridge and sure enough saw the train coming. Nice catch, John! We found an elevated landing where I grabbed a couple photos of the train, as well as two plant switchers active in the yard.
We then pretty much just
paralled the line as best as we could to preserve time and the
remaining daylight. As we got closer to Alliance, we started to hear
chatter on the radio so we were back in business! The NS dispatcher was
calling train 943 which we guessed was the OCS train. Apparently it had
stopped again so we once again had overtaken it. By now I'm sure the
crew was getting a little bit upset considering they had no work
between Crestline and Pittsburgh, a fast running train,
and yet they kept having to stop. WE made better time than the train
and we criss-crossed the line multiple times, made several stops and
also got lunch!
In Alliance the PRR Ft. Wayne Line crosses the NS (ex-CR, PRR/NYC) Cleveland Line. Though the Ft. Wayne Line is double track, only one track crosses at the diamond with the second track curving to the south. The Cleveland Line does the same thing with only one of its two mains crossing at the diamond. A third branch, abandoned by NYC, used to cross a little north of the existing diamond. A small remanent of the NYC line exists to the northeast. Most traffic in Alliance moves north to Cleveland or east toward Pittsburgh, however the tracks heading south from Alliance also were shiny. Amtrak has a station by the diamonds which is also the local railfan hangout. NS maintains a small yard just east of the diamonds to serve the local customer base. The Cleveland Line north of Alliance and the Ft. Wayne Line east of Alliance is cab signaled so there are no signals except for at the control points.
The radio came to life again reminding us that the OCS was upon us. After considering our options for photos, we decided to stop at the Amtrak station and watch the train go by one more time.
At this point we had to
decide our next move. After much deliberation, we decided to head a
little east and follow the NS (ex-PRR) Lordstown Secondary which breaks
off the Ft. Wayne Line to the northeast at ALLIANCE JCT. toward
Lordstown. We arrived at the closest road crossing to where it breaks
off and immediately it was apparent that this line hasn't been used in a
while. It wa quite rusty, but the flangeways seemed clear and there was no
vegetation, weeds, etc. blocking the track. The next road crossing had
"Exempt" signs so we knew this line was probably railbanked.
In researching the line for this write up, the NS timetable shows the
line out of service from MILT (mp 20.9) to milepost 35.9. We
cris-crossed the line a few times and noted a warehouse with a switch
around milepost 35.9 as the only potential customer on this end of the
line.
Two road crossings to the
northeast the line bisects an intersection at a 45 degree angle. This
appears to be the station name SNODES on the SPV map and is where the
line becomes completely overgrown. It's obvious
this line hasn't seen a train in 20+ years. Some
road crossings
northeast of here are paved over, others are not. The odd thing is that
some of the road crossings have flashing lights and gates which don't
look too old.
At what apparently is
listed as MILT in the timetable the line clears out and a set of
switches on either side of the main exist for a lumber company (which
had a couple cars) and a warehouse. These two businesses are on the
southern edge of North Jackson.
A little further northeast
we crossed the line and see remanents of the pole line still intact here.
The line is also welded rail, suggesting a significanly higher amount of traffic on this section of track.
Just beyond here is a spur
which leads to the former General Motors assembly plant in town (listed
as
SOAP on the SPV). Continuing northeast is a trio of
railroad bridges, the third of which is a small but beautiful stone
arch bridge. From south to north, the first bridge is the double track
CSX (ex-B&O) New Castle Sub., the second bridge is the NS Lordstown
Secondary we have been following, and the stone arch bridge appears to
be what's left of a transfer track between the two lines. On the SPV
map, this location is listed as NILES JCT. on the B&O and ANNA on
the PRR line. The transfer track bridge is loaded with vegetation so
this line is obviously not in use (the satellite maps show no switches
in place connecting the transfer to the two mains).
We then entered the town of Niles and its very convoluted trackage. Like many other towns in this part of Ohio, this must have been a busy place for the railroads when all of the steel mills were active in this area. Lines for B&O, PRR, NYC and Erie all went through here, as well as an interurban line. Today, the only active lines appear to be the previously noted CSX (ex-B&O) line skirting the far south end of town, and the Lordstown Secondary, which splits at a large wye listed as DETOUR. At the wye, the Lordstown Secondary takes a right turn to the east toward Youngstown, and if we take a left at the wye we head on the NS Niles Secondary which is a combination of PRR and Erie trackage which lead to Latimer. It looked like the west leg of the wye was overgrown when we drove under the bridge so heading northeast might require a backup move. My old SPV map (published 2005 which is the most recent edition) shows other trackage active, but we find that only a small spur to a steel company off the Lordstown Secondary at DETOUR still active. Everything else, including joint B&O / Erie mains are all overgrown. The pole line with its seven cross arms per pole is impressive. Part of the Erie line has been converted to a recreational trail.
With no light left and a
two hour drive ahead of us just to get back home, we called it a night
and discussed the future of the rail industry as we drove home. From
pickup to drop off, another 409.2 miles on the car.
Questions, comments welcome!
= = =
Some information for this write up was obtained from the following sources:
Abandoned Rails: https://www.abandonedrails.com/fort-wayne-line
Frograil Rail Tours: https://www.frograil.com/tours/csx/newCastleSub.php
Google Maps: http://maps.google.com
Historic Aerials: https://www.historicaerials.com
HistoricBridges.org: https://historicbridges.org/bridges/browser/?bridgebrowser=ohio/massillonrailroadbridge/
Multimodal Ways: http://www.multimodalways.org/archives/rrs/rrs.html
Ohio Train Stations Past and Present: https://www.west2k.com/ohstations/stark.shtml
Regulations.gov: https://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=FRA-2020-0029
Trainorders.com: https://www.trainorders.com/discussion/read.php?2,4761338
Warren Tribune Chronicle: https://www.tribtoday.com/news/local-news/2019/02/mayor-says-newton-falls-left-out-of-loop-loses-rail-line/