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The
Great Division
sits directly under the Swell Division in the center of the organ. It
is surrounded on either side and behind by the Pedal Division. The
pipes in the organ's facade also are a part of the Great. There are 17
ranks totaling 1,037 pipes in the Great. |
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All the way in the front are some
of the largest and smallest pipes in the Great. Across the left side is
the facade and pipes of the Open Diapason rank. The gray air supply
pipes can be seen under the rack. Immediately behind it is the petite
four rank Mixture, Super Octave (two rows of pipes in the center of the
photo) and Quint. |
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Flipping the angle around we can
better see the other ranks. From left to right are the Flute
Harmonique, Dulciana, Violina (skinnier rank), First Open
Diapason, Second Open Diapason and Octave. The First and Second Open
Diapason ranks are essentially the same except that the First Open
Diapason is louder. This gives the organist options for volume for the
fundamental tone of the organ. |
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On the other side of
the walkway from right to left are the Trumpet, Unda Maris, Melodia and
Doppel Flöte (stoppers in the tops of the pipes). The Doppel
Flöte is unique in that most of the pipes in the rank have two
mouths instead of just one.
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| Space
is at a premium, so the largest pipes in the trumpet rank are mitered
so that they can fit in the space. Mitering does not affect the volume
or tone of the pipe. |
| Many
of the pipes have their name stamped or written on the pipe. In this
photo we can see pipes from the Dulciana and Open Diapason ranks.
Sometimes the numbers stamped on pipes indicate the organ builder's
opus number but this is not the case for this instrument. |
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The largest pipes in
the Great are the Open Diapason pipes located in the facade. The back
lighting allows for a peak of the other pipes in the Great behind the
facade. The ornate artwork on the pipes is original to the instrument. |
| Here's
are a couple views of the back of the pipes in the facade. Note
that the pipes have large openings in the rear. This is where fashion
and function meet. The pipes need to be full length to look good in the
facade, but making them all the same length would mean they would all
speak at the same pitch. The way around this is by creating openings in
the pipe at the length needed to create the desired pitch. Thus the
pipe speaks at the pitch length between the mouth and the opening
rather than at the full length of the pipe. |